为您找到与定冠词the的基本用法归纳实用九篇 英语单词相关的共200个结果:
下面是小编归纳的一些关于定冠词the的基本用法,以供大家学习参考。
定冠词the的基本用法归纳
用法详解:
例:谁发明了电话?
Who invented the telephone?
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词for用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识for这个单词,提高英语水平。
用法1:(表目的)为,为了:
They went out for a walk.
他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for?
你干吗这样做?
That’s what we’re here for.
这正是我们来的目的。
What’s she gone for this time?
她这次去干什么去了?
He was waiting for the bus.
他在等公共汽车。
(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.
她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.
他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:
He bought a new chair for the office.
他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:
advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;
advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。
如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。
类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。#p#副标题#e#
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:
Knives are used for cutting things.
小刀是用来切东西的。
This knife is for cutting bread.
这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’s a machine for slicing bread.
这是切面包的机器。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.
医生给了她一些感冒药。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
He went home for his book.
他回家拿书。
He went to his friend for advice.
他去向朋友请教。
She often asked her parents for money.
她经常向父母要钱。
We all hope for success.
我们都盼望成功。
Are you coming in for some tea?
你要不要进来喝点茶?
用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如:
That’s for you.
这是给你的。
Here is a letter for you.
这是你的信。
Have you room for me there?
你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:#p#副标题#e#
I am sorry for it.
对不起。
Thank you for coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
You can’t see the wood for the trees.
你只见树木,不见森林。
He is famous for his poems.
他因为他的诗出名。
He was sent to prison for robbery.
他因为抢劫而坐牢。
I couldn’t speak for laughing.
我笑得说不出话来。
He couldn’t sleep for joy.
他高兴得不能入睡。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her.
由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
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seem作系动词时有“似乎”或“好像”之意。seem表示对某事物做出判断时虽有一定的根据,但仍然有所怀疑,着重于说话人的主观感觉。下面是小编整理的一些关于seem的用法, 希望让大家更好地认识seem这个单词,提高英语水平。
seem在英语单词中的用法归纳
It seems as if somebody is calling you. 好像有人在叫你。
It seems as though he were very stupid. 看来他似乎很笨。
注意:在as if / though引起的从句中,如果说的是非真实的情况,从句谓语用虚拟语气,如上句he were very stupid。如果所述的情况实现的可能性较大,则从句的谓语常用陈述语气。
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以下是小编为大家整理的定冠词the的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识the这个单词,提高英语水平。
the、的用法及意思:
指已提到的人(物); 指说话人与听者已知的人(物); 用于独一无二的事物前;: 与形容词最高级和序数词连用
The的用法归纳:
例:Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付.
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售.
This cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布按码出售.
It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售.
They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖.
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gather做动词有聚集;集合;收集;推测等意思,那么你知道gather的过去式是什么吗?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的gather的过去式和用法例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
1. Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.
随着复苏的加速,利率会降下来。
2. When Sutcliffe had gathered up his papers, he went out.
萨克利夫收齐了他的文件便出去了。
3. She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers.
她捧起疏松的泥土,任其缓缓地从指间漏下。
4. The clouds gathered and showers poured down upon the parched earth.
乌云聚涌,倾盆大雨落在焦干的大地上。
5. Nervously clutching our glasses of chilled wine, we gathered on the terrace.
我们聚集在露台上,手里紧张地握着盛有冰镇葡萄酒的酒杯.
6. A large group had gathered on the quayside to see them off.
一大群人聚集在码头上,为他们送别。
7. A group of protesters gathered outside, chanting and lobbing firebombs.
一群抗议人士聚集在外面,边喊口号边扔燃烧弹。
8. They gathered to protest against the renaissance of the extreme right.
他们聚集起来抗议极右势力的复活。
9. Demands for his dismissal have gathered momentum in recent weeks.
最近几周,要求将他解职的呼声越来越高。
10. He bent to a squat and gathered the puppies on his lap.
他弯腰蹲下,把小狗们都抱到自己腿上。
11. A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.
尽管天色已晚,仍有一大群人聚集到了一起。
12. A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls.
一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。
13. The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.
通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。
14. The crew of the trawler were gathered below decks.
托网渔船上的船员被聚集到甲板下。
15. The raft gathered speed as the current dragged it toward the falls.
水流将木筏拽向瀑布,木筏的速度越来越快。
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以下是小编为大家总结了关于定冠词the的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握定冠词the的用法,提高英语水平。
定冠词的用法比较难掌握,下面是根据在名词前什么时候用定冠词编的口诀,可以帮助学生加强记忆:
定冠词真古怪,不知何时才能戴,列举下列各情况,只有此时才能戴。
特指某些人或物:
1)彼此双方都明白Don’t tell him the news.They will meet at the school gate.2)前面提过人或物3)序数词前紧紧挨
4)形容词的最高级5)乐器各种头上戴6)独一无二宇宙间
7)普通组成的专有名词the Great Wall8)特指某(些)人或事物The bike under the tree is mine.9)巧学妙用记得快by the way
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在英语学习中,Each的用法比较重要,也是考试中常考的考点,下面读文网小编为同学们归纳一下它的用法:
1.They each put forward a proposal.他们每人提出一条建议.
2.The workers are each of them hard-working.这些工人个个勤奋劳动.
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rather是宁可,宁愿的意思,在英语学习中是出现频率很高的词汇,下面读文网小编为大家整理了rather的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识rather这个单词,提高英语水平。
1.would rather宁可,宁愿
(1) would rather后接动词原形;表否定时,后接not +动词原形:
I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I would rather starve (than be dependent on anyone else).
我再也不依靠任何人了。我宁愿饿死(也不靠别人)。
John really dislikes dancing. He would rather not go dancing with his wife.
约翰确实不喜欢跳舞。他宁可不和妻子一起去跳舞。
(2) would rather接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。如:
I'd rather (that) you set out to do the task now.
我宁愿你现在就着手这项工作。
(与现在相反用过去时set)
I'd rather you picked her up at the airport tomorrow morning.
我宁愿你明早去机场接她。
(与将来相反与用过去时picked)
与过去相反
I'd rather you had not told her the news that day.
我宁愿你那天没告诉她这个消息。
(与将来相反用过去完成时had done)
(3) 变体形式:would rather do ... than do ... 宁可……也不……
I would rather die than surrender to the enemy.
我宁可死也不会向敌人屈服。
2.rather than
(1) 接形容词/名词,表示“与其……,不如……”
This pair of shoes is comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋与其说是漂亮,不如说是舒服。
John is a doctor rather than a teacher.
与其说约翰是个老师,不如说他是个医生。
(2) 接名词或代词,可表示“而不是”的意思,相当于短语instead of或in place of:
I, rather than he, should be responsible for this failure.
该对这次失败负责的是我,而不是他。
(3) 接动词原形,表示“而不是”:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
他将蔬菜半价卖掉,而不是让菜坏掉。
3.or rather表示“更确切地说”,起进一步解释说明的作用:
She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
她当了秘书,确切地讲,是私人助理。
4.not ... but rather ...表示“不是……,相反(而是)……”
Their problem is not a lack of funding, but rather a lack of planning.
他们的问题不是缺乏资金,而是缺乏规划。
5.rather than 与prefer连用
(1) prefer to do ... rather than do ... 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”:
They prefer to repeat their former experiences rather than take new risks.
他们宁可重复以前的经历也不愿意进行新的冒险。
(2) prefer+名词... rather than +名词,替代prefer ... to的用法,如:
I should prefer wine rather than beer.
我宁愿喝红酒而不愿喝啤酒。
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下面是小编整理的一些关于rather than 用法归纳, 希望让大家更好地认识rather than 这个词组,提高英语水平。
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
would rather的用法
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下面是小编整理的一些关于rather than的用法大全, 希望对大家有帮助。
rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。
I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书。
I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
我喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样做。
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。
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以下是小编为大家整理的since的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识since这个单词,提高英语水平。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性 动词或表示状态 的动词的过去时 时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如:
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看:
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了?
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性 的过去时 ,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如:
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性 动词的现在完成时 ,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。
试比较:1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。
由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之,一般过去时持续动词以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而现在完成时的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。
应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了:
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
正确的说法为:
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
3) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
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rather than的意思是:宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是),有并列的意思,是根据句子的意思来解释的。下面小编给大家带来关于rather than的相关知识,供大家参考。
一)用作连词
用作连词,相当于but not,意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,前后连接的成分应该是平行的。如:
He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。
He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。
二)用作介词
用作介词时,也表示but not,其意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样,rather than后也可接动名词作宾语。如:
I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash, 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。
三)特别说明
由于既可视为并列连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时)。如:
I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
四)语法上的提醒
1. 若 rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。如:
Rather than go there by air, I’d take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。
Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don’t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?
2. 连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。
短语rather than的用法归纳相关
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